Gum disease is a common condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss. Gum disease treatment is aimed at removing plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. There are a number of procedures that can be used, depending on the severity of the disease. These procedures may include scaling, root planning, curettage, and flap surgery. Scaling and root planning are the most common gum disease treatments. During scaling, the dentist or dental hygienist removes plaque and tartar from the teeth using a special tool. Root planning is a deeper cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the root surfaces of the teeth. Curettage is a procedure that removes infected tissue from the gums. Flap surgery is a more invasive procedure that involves making an incision in the gums to access the underlying tissues. Gum disease treatment is important for preserving teeth and maintaining good oral health. If you have gum disease, it is important to see a dentist for treatment.